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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βirusβaʃtareʃlək |
| Genitive: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkən |
| Dative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləklan |
| Accusative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkəm |
| Comparative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkla |
| Comitative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkge |
| Inessive: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkəʃte |
| Illative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkem |
| 2SG: | βirusβaʃtareʃləket |
| 3SG: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkʃe |
| 1PL: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkna |
| 2PL: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkda |
| 3PL: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkem | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlak | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakem, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkemən | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakən | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakemən, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkemlan, βirusβaʃtareʃləklanem | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlaklan | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakemlan, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkeməm | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakəm | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakeməm, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkemla, βirusβaʃtareʃləklam | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakla | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakemla, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkemge | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakge | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakemge, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkəʃtem | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakəʃte | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakəʃtem, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkəʃkem | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakəʃkem, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βirusβaʃtareʃləkeʃem | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakeʃ | βirusβaʃtareʃlək-βlakeʃem, βirusβaʃtareʃləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||