Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑kam | om βisagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑kat | ot βisagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑keš | ok/ogeš βisagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βisagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βisagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t βisagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m βisagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βisagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑ke | ə̑š βisagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑kna | ə̑šna βisagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kda | ə̑šda βisagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št βisagajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑nam | βisagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑nat | βisagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑n | βisagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nna | βisagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nda | βisagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nə̑t | βisagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑kam ulmaš | om βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑kat ulmaš | ot βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | βisagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | βisagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | βisagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | βisagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | βisagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βisagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | βisagajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | βisagajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | βisagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | βisagajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | βisagajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βisagajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑k | it βisagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑kše | ə̑nže βisagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (βisagajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βisagajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑ksa | ida βisagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βisagajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑knem | ə̑nem βisagajə̑k |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑knet | ə̑net βisagajə̑k |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑kneže | ə̑než βisagajə̑k |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑knena | ə̑nena βisagajə̑k |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kneda | ə̑neda βisagajə̑k |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt βisagajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisagajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisagajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βisagajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βisagajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisagajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βisagajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisagajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βisagajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βisagajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βisagajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | βisagajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | βisagajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βisagajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | βisagajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βisagajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βisagajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βisagajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βisagajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βisagajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βisagajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βisagajə̑kdə̑maš |
