Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jam | om βisokosnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jat | ot βisokosnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βisokosnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βisokosnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βisokosnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βisokosnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βisokosnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βisokosnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑jo | ə̑š βisokosnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jna | ə̑šna βisokosnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jda | ə̑šda βisokosnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βisokosnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nam | βisokosnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nat | βisokosnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑n | βisokosnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nna | βisokosnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nda | βisokosnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nə̑t | βisokosnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jam ulmaš | om βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jat ulmaš | ot βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βisokosnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βisokosnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βisokosnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βisokosnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βisokosnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βisokosnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βisokosnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βisokosnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βisokosnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βisokosnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βisokosnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βisokosnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑j | it βisokosnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑jžo | ə̑nže βisokosnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βisokosnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βisokosnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jza | ida βisokosnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βisokosnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jnem | ə̑nem βisokosnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jnet | ə̑net βisokosnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑jneže | ə̑než βisokosnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jnena | ə̑nena βisokosnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jneda | ə̑neda βisokosnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βisokosnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βisokosnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βisokosnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βisokosnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βisokosnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βisokosnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βisokosnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βisokosnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βisokosnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βisokosnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βisokosnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βisokosnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | βisokosnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βisokosnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βisokosnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βisokosnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βisokosnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βisokosnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βisokosnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βisokosnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βisokosnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βisokosnə̑jdə̑maš |
