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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βitɲəkːagaz |
Genitive: | βitɲəkːagazən |
Dative: | βitɲəkːagazlan |
Accusative: | βitɲəkːagazəm |
Comparative: | βitɲəkːagazla |
Comitative: | βitɲəkːagazge |
Inessive: | βitɲəkːagazəʃte |
Illative: | βitɲəkːagazəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βitɲəkːagazeʃ |
1SG: | βitɲəkːagazem |
2SG: | βitɲəkːagazet |
3SG: | βitɲəkːagazʃe |
1PL: | βitɲəkːagazna |
2PL: | βitɲəkːagazda |
3PL: | βitɲəkːagazəʃt |
Plural (1): | βitɲəkːagaz-βlak |
Plural (2): | βitɲəkːagaz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βitɲəkːagazla |
Sociative Plural: | βitɲəkːagazmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βitɲəkːagazem | βitɲəkːagaz-βlak | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakem, βitɲəkːagazem-βlak |
Genitive: | βitɲəkːagazemən | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakən | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakemən, βitɲəkːagazem-βlakən |
Dative: | βitɲəkːagazemlan, βitɲəkːagazlanem | βitɲəkːagaz-βlaklan | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakemlan, βitɲəkːagazem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βitɲəkːagazeməm | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakəm | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakeməm, βitɲəkːagazem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βitɲəkːagazemla, βitɲəkːagazlam | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakla | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakemla, βitɲəkːagazem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βitɲəkːagazemge | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakge | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakemge, βitɲəkːagazem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βitɲəkːagazəʃtem | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakəʃte | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakəʃtem, βitɲəkːagazem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βitɲəkːagazəʃkem | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakəʃ(ke) | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakəʃkem, βitɲəkːagazem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βitɲəkːagazeʃem | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakeʃ | βitɲəkːagaz-βlakeʃem, βitɲəkːagazem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |