Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑lam | om βitńə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lat | ot βitńə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑leš | ok/ogeš βitńə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑l |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑l |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t βitńə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m βitńə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βitńə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑l'e | ə̑š βitńə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lna | ə̑šna βitńə̑l |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lda | ə̑šda βitńə̑l |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βitńə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑lə̑nam | βitńə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lə̑nat | βitńə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑lə̑n | βitńə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nna | βitńə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nda | βitńə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nə̑t | βitńə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑lam ə̑l'e | om βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑lam ulmaš | om βitńə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lat ulmaš | ot βitńə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βitńə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βitńə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | βitńə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | βitńə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | βitńə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | βitńə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | βitńə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βitńə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | βitńə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | βitńə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑lə̑n ulmaš | βitńə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | βitńə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | βitńə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βitńə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑l | it βitńə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑lže | ə̑nže βitńə̑l |
| 1PL: | (βitńə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑l) |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lza | ida βitńə̑l |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βitńə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑lnem | ə̑nem βitńə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lnet | ə̑net βitńə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑lneže | ə̑než βitńə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lnena | ə̑nena βitńə̑l |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lneda | ə̑neda βitńə̑l |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt βitńə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βitńə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net βitńə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než βitńə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βitńə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βitńə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βitńə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βitńə̑lman |
| Active participle: | βitńə̑lše |
| Passive participle: | βitńə̑lme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βitńə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | βitńə̑ldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βitńə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βitńə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βitńə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βitńə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βitńə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βitńə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βitńə̑ldə̑maš |
