Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑mem | om βitńə̑me |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑met | ot βitńə̑me |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑ma | ok/ogeš βitńə̑me |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑me |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑me |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑mat | ogə̑t βitńə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βitńə̑me |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βitńə̑me |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑mə̑š | ə̑š βitńə̑me |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna βitńə̑me |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda βitńə̑me |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑mə̑št | ə̑št βitńə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑menam | βitńə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑menat | βitńə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑men | βitńə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑menna | βitńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑menda | βitńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑menə̑t | βitńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑mem ə̑l'e | om βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑met ə̑l'e | ot βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑mem ulmaš | om βitńə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑met ulmaš | ot βitńə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βitńə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βitńə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t βitńə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑menam ə̑l'e | βitńə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑menat ə̑l'e | βitńə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑men ə̑l'e | βitńə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑menna ə̑l'e | βitńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑menda ə̑l'e | βitńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑men ə̑l'e | βitńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑menam ulmaš | βitńə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑menat ulmaš | βitńə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑men ulmaš | βitńə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑menna ulmaš | βitńə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑menda ulmaš | βitńə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑men ulmaš | βitńə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑me | it βitńə̑me |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže βitńə̑me |
| 1PL: | (βitńə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na βitńə̑me) |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑mə̑za | ida βitńə̑me |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βitńə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem βitńə̑me |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑mə̑net | ə̑net βitńə̑me |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než βitńə̑me |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena βitńə̑me |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda βitńə̑me |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βitńə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitńə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitńə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βitńə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitńə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βitńə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitńə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βitńə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βitńə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βitńə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitńə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βitńə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βitńə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βitńə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | βitńə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βitńə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βitńə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βitńə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βitńə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | βitńə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βitńə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βitńə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βitńə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βitńə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βitńə̑mə̑də̑maš |
