Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinem | om βitrine |
| 2SG: | βitrinet | ot βitrine |
| 3SG: | βitrina | ok/ogeš βitrine |
| 1PL: | βitrinena | ona/ogə̑na βitrine |
| 2PL: | βitrineda | oda/ogə̑da βitrine |
| 3PL: | βitrinat | ogə̑t βitrine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βitrine |
| 2SG: | βitrinə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βitrine |
| 3SG: | βitrinə̑š | ə̑š βitrine |
| 1PL: | βitrinə̑šna | ə̑šna βitrine |
| 2PL: | βitrinə̑šda | ə̑šda βitrine |
| 3PL: | βitrinə̑št | ə̑št βitrine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinenam | βitrinen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βitrinenat | βitrinen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βitrinen | βitrinen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βitrinenna | βitrinen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βitrinenda | βitrinen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βitrinenə̑t | βitrinen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinem ə̑l'e | om βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitrinet ə̑l'e | ot βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitrina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitrinena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitrineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitrinat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βitrine ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinem ulmaš | om βitrine ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitrinet ulmaš | ot βitrine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitrina ulmaš | ok/ogeš βitrine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitrinena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βitrine ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitrineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βitrine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitrinat ulmaš | ogə̑t βitrine ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinenam ə̑l'e | βitrinen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitrinenat ə̑l'e | βitrinen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitrinen ə̑l'e | βitrinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitrinenna ə̑l'e | βitrinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitrinenda ə̑l'e | βitrinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitrinen ə̑l'e | βitrinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinenam ulmaš | βitrinen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βitrinenat ulmaš | βitrinen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitrinen ulmaš | βitrinen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βitrinenna ulmaš | βitrinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βitrinenda ulmaš | βitrinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitrinen ulmaš | βitrinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitrine | it βitrine |
| 3SG: | βitrinə̑že | ə̑nže βitrine |
| 1PL: | (βitrinena) | (ona/ogə̑na βitrine) |
| 2PL: | βitrinə̑za | ida βitrine |
| 3PL: | βitrinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βitrine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinə̑nem | ə̑nem βitrine |
| 2SG: | βitrinə̑net | ə̑net βitrine |
| 3SG: | βitrinə̑neže | ə̑než βitrine |
| 1PL: | βitrinə̑nena | ə̑nena βitrine |
| 2PL: | βitrinə̑neda | ə̑neda βitrine |
| 3PL: | βitrinə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βitrine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βitrinə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βitrinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βitrinə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βitrinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βitrinə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βitrine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βitrinə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βitrine ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βitrinə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βitrine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βitrinə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βitrine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βitrinə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βitrine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βitrinə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βitrine ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βitrinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βitrinə̑man |
| Active participle: | βitrinə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βitrinə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βitrinə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βitrinə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βitrinen |
| Negative gerund: | βitrinə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βitrinə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βitrinə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βitrinə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βitrinə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βitrinə̑də̑maš |
