Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijem | om βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 2SG: | βič́ijet | ot βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 3SG: | βič́ija | ok/ogeš βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 1PL: | βič́ijena | ona/ogə̑na βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 2PL: | βič́ijeda | oda/ogə̑da βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 3PL: | βič́ijat | ogə̑t βič́ije/βič́ij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 2SG: | βič́ijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 3SG: | βič́ijə̑š | ə̑š βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 1PL: | βič́ijə̑šna | ə̑šna βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 2PL: | βič́ijə̑šda | ə̑šda βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 3PL: | βič́ijə̑št | ə̑št βič́ije/βič́ij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijenam | βič́ijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́ijenat | βič́ijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́ijen | βič́ijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́ijenna | βič́ijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́ijenda | βič́ijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́ijenə̑t | βič́ijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijem ə̑l'e | om βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ijet ə̑l'e | ot βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijem ulmaš | om βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ijet ulmaš | ot βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ija ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ijat ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijenam ə̑l'e | βič́ijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ijenat ə̑l'e | βič́ijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ijen ə̑l'e | βič́ijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ijenna ə̑l'e | βič́ijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ijenda ə̑l'e | βič́ijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ijen ə̑l'e | βič́ijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijenam ulmaš | βič́ijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ijenat ulmaš | βič́ijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ijen ulmaš | βič́ijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ijenna ulmaš | βič́ijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ijenda ulmaš | βič́ijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ijen ulmaš | βič́ijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ije/βič́ij | it βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 3SG: | βič́ijə̑že | ə̑nže βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 1PL: | (βič́ijena) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́ije/βič́ij) |
| 2PL: | βič́ijə̑za | ida βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 3PL: | βič́ijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́ije/βič́ij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijə̑nem | ə̑nem βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 2SG: | βič́ijə̑net | ə̑net βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 3SG: | βič́ijə̑neže | ə̑než βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 1PL: | βič́ijə̑nena | ə̑nena βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 2PL: | βič́ijə̑neda | ə̑neda βič́ije/βič́ij |
| 3PL: | βič́ijə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βič́ije/βič́ij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ijə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ijə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ijə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ijə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ijə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ijə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́ije/βič́ij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ijə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ijə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́ijə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ijə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́ije/βič́ij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́ijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́ijə̑man |
| Active participle: | βič́ijə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βič́ijə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́ijə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́ijə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́ijen |
| Negative gerund: | βič́ijə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́ijə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́ijə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́ijə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́ijə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́ijə̑də̑maš |
