Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijem | om βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijet | ot βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕija | ok/ogeʃ βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijena | ona/ogəna βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijeda | oda/ogəda βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijat | ogət βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijəʃəm | ʃəm βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕijəʃ | əʃ βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijəʃna | əʃna βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijəʃda | əʃda βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijəʃt | əʃt βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijenam | βit͡ɕijen oməl |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijenat | βit͡ɕijen otəl |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕijen | βit͡ɕijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijenːa | βit͡ɕijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijenda | βit͡ɕijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijenət | βit͡ɕijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijem əʎe | om βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijet əʎe | ot βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijena əʎe | ona/ogəna βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijat əʎe | ogət βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijem ulmaʃ | om βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijet ulmaʃ | ot βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijat ulmaʃ | ogət βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijenam əʎe | βit͡ɕijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijenat əʎe | βit͡ɕijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕijen əʎe | βit͡ɕijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijenːa əʎe | βit͡ɕijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijenda əʎe | βit͡ɕijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijen əʎe | βit͡ɕijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijenam ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijenat ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕijen ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijenːa ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijenda ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijen ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij | it βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕijəʒe | ənʒe βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | (βit͡ɕijena) | (ona/ogəna βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij) |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijəza | ida βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijəʃt | ənəʃt βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijənem | ənem βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijənet | ənet βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕijəneʒe | əneʒ βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijənena | ənena βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijəneda | əneda βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijəneʃt | əneʃt βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕijənem əʎe | ənem βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijənena əʎe | ənet βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕijəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕijənena əʎe | ənena βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijəneda əʎe | əneda βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕijənet ulmaʃ | ənet βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕijəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕijəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕijəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βit͡ɕije/βit͡ɕij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βit͡ɕijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βit͡ɕijəman |
| Active participle: | βit͡ɕijəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βit͡ɕijəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βit͡ɕijəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βit͡ɕijədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βit͡ɕijen |
| Negative gerund: | βit͡ɕijəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βit͡ɕijəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βit͡ɕijəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βit͡ɕijəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βit͡ɕijəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βit͡ɕijədəmaʃ |
