 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondem | om βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondet | ot βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβonda | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondena | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondeda | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondat | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑š | ə̑š βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑šna | ə̑šna βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑šda | ə̑šda βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑št | ə̑št βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenam | βič́kə̑žβujβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenat | βič́kə̑žβujβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβonden | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenna | βič́kə̑žβujβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenda | βič́kə̑žβujβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenə̑t | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondem ə̑l'e | om βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondet ə̑l'e | ot βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondem ulmaš | om βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondet ulmaš | ot βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenam ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβujβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenat ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβujβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenna ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβujβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenda ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβujβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenam ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβujβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenat ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβujβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenna ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβujβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondenda ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβujβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβujβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondo | it βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑žo | ə̑nže βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 1PL: | (βič́kə̑žβujβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žβujβondo) |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑za | ida βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑nem | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑net | ə̑net βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑neže | ə̑než βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑nena | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑neda | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žβujβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žβujβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žβujβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́kə̑žβujβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́kə̑žβujβonden |
| Negative gerund: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́kə̑žβujβondə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||