Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornem | om βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornet | ot βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgorna | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornena | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgorneda | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornat | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑š | ə̑š βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑šna | ə̑šna βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑šda | ə̑šda βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑št | ə̑št βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenam | βič́kə̑žβürgornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenat | βič́kə̑žβürgornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornen | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenna | βič́kə̑žβürgornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenda | βič́kə̑žβürgornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenə̑t | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornem ə̑l'e | om βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornet ə̑l'e | ot βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornem ulmaš | om βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornet ulmaš | ot βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornat ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenam ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβürgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenat ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβürgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenna ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβürgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenda ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβürgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenam ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβürgornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenat ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβürgornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenna ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβürgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornenda ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβürgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ulmaš | βič́kə̑žβürgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgorno | it βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑žo | ə̑nže βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 1PL: | (βič́kə̑žβürgornena) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žβürgorno) |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑za | ida βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑nem | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑net | ə̑net βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑neže | ə̑než βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑nena | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑neda | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žβürgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žβürgorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žβürgorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́kə̑žβürgornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑man |
| Active participle: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́kə̑žβürgornen |
| Negative gerund: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́kə̑žβürgornə̑də̑maš |
