Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːem | om βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːet | ot βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːa | ok/ogeʃ βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːena | ona/ogəna βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːeda | oda/ogəda βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːat | ogət βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃəm | ʃəm βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃ | əʃ βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃna | əʃna βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃda | əʃda βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃt | əʃt βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenam | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenat | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenːa | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenda | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenət | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːem əʎe | om βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːet əʎe | ot βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːat əʎe | ogət βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːem ulmaʃ | om βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːet ulmaʃ | ot βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːat ulmaʃ | ogət βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenam əʎe | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenat əʎe | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen əʎe | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenːa əʎe | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenda əʎe | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen əʎe | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenam ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenat ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenːa ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːenda ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen ulmaʃ | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːe | it βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʒe | ənʒe βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 1PL: | (βit͡ɕkəʒemːena) | (ona/ogəna βit͡ɕkəʒemːe) |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəza | ida βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃt | ənəʃt βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːənem | ənem βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːənet | ənet βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneʒe | əneʒ βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːənena | ənena βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneda | əneda βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneʃt | əneʃt βit͡ɕkəʒemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːənem əʎe | ənem βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːənena əʎe | ənet βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːənena əʎe | ənena βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneda əʎe | əneda βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βit͡ɕkəʒemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βit͡ɕkəʒemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəman |
| Active participle: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːen |
| Negative gerund: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βit͡ɕkəʒemːədəmaʃ |
