Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luam | om βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luat | ot βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lueš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑t | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑m | šə̑m βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luo | ə̑š βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luna | ə̑šna βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luda | ə̑šda βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑č́ | ə̑št βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nam | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nat | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nna | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nda | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nə̑t | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luam ə̑l'e | om βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luat ə̑l'e | ot βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luam ulmaš | om βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luat ulmaš | ot βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nam ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nat ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nna ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nda ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nam ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nat ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nna ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nda ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu | it βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lužo | ə̑nže βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 1PL: | (βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu) |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luza | ida βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lušt | ə̑nə̑št βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunem | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunet | ə̑net βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luneže | ə̑než βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunena | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luneda | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunešt | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunet ulmaš | ə̑net βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luneže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luman |
| Active participle: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lušo |
| Passive participle: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lušaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑ludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑luə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑lumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́kə̑žjolβurgə̑ludə̑maš |
