Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluam | om βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluat | ot βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlueš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑t | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑m | šə̑m βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluo | ə̑š βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluna | ə̑šna βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluda | ə̑šda βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑č́ | ə̑št βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nam | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nat | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nna | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nda | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nə̑t | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluam ə̑l'e | om βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluat ə̑l'e | ot βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluam ulmaš | om βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluat ulmaš | ot βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nam ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nat ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nna ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nda ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nam ulmaš | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nat ulmaš | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n ulmaš | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nna ulmaš | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nda ulmaš | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu | it βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlužo | ə̑nže βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 1PL: | (βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu) |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluza | ida βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlušt | ə̑nə̑št βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunem | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunet | ə̑net βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluneže | ə̑než βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunena | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluneda | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunešt | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunet ulmaš | ə̑net βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluneže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluman |
| Active participle: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlušo |
| Passive participle: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlušaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́kə̑žkə̑ńerludə̑maš |
