Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žluam | om βič́kə̑žlu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žluat | ot βič́kə̑žlu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žlueš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žlu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žlu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žlu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑t | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑m | šə̑m βič́kə̑žlu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́kə̑žlu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žluo | ə̑š βič́kə̑žlu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žluna | ə̑šna βič́kə̑žlu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluda | ə̑šda βič́kə̑žlu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑č́ | ə̑št βič́kə̑žlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nam | βič́kə̑žluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nat | βič́kə̑žluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑n | βič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nna | βič́kə̑žluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nda | βič́kə̑žluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nə̑t | βič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žluam ə̑l'e | om βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žluat ə̑l'e | ot βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žluam ulmaš | om βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žluat ulmaš | ot βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nam ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nat ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑n ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nna ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nda ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nam ulmaš | βič́kə̑žluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nat ulmaš | βič́kə̑žluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žluə̑n ulmaš | βič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nna ulmaš | βič́kə̑žluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nda ulmaš | βič́kə̑žluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βič́kə̑žluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žlu | it βič́kə̑žlu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žlužo | ə̑nže βič́kə̑žlu |
| 1PL: | (βič́kə̑žluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑žlu) |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluza | ida βič́kə̑žlu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žlušt | ə̑nə̑št βič́kə̑žlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žlunem | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žlu |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žlunet | ə̑net βič́kə̑žlu |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žluneže | ə̑než βič́kə̑žlu |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žlunena | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žlu |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluneda | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žlu |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žlunešt | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žlunet ulmaš | ə̑net βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žluneže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑žlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́kə̑žluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́kə̑žluman |
| Active participle: | βič́kə̑žlušo |
| Passive participle: | βič́kə̑žlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́kə̑žlušaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́kə̑žludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́kə̑žluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βič́kə̑žlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́kə̑žlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́kə̑žlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́kə̑žlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́kə̑žlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́kə̑žludə̑maš |
