Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdem | om βič́šüdö |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdet | ot βič́šüdö |
| 3SG: | βič́šüda | ok/ogeš βič́šüdö |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdena | ona/ogə̑na βič́šüdö |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdeda | oda/ogə̑da βič́šüdö |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdat | ogə̑t βič́šüdö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βič́šüdö |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́šüdö |
| 3SG: | βič́šüdə̑š | ə̑š βič́šüdö |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdə̑šna | ə̑šna βič́šüdö |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdə̑šda | ə̑šda βič́šüdö |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdə̑št | ə̑št βič́šüdö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdenam | βič́šüden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdenat | βič́šüden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́šüden | βič́šüden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdenna | βič́šüden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdenda | βič́šüden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdenə̑t | βič́šüden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdem ə̑l'e | om βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdet ə̑l'e | ot βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́šüda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdem ulmaš | om βič́šüdö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdet ulmaš | ot βič́šüdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́šüda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́šüdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́šüdö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́šüdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdat ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́šüdö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdenam ə̑l'e | βič́šüden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdenat ə̑l'e | βič́šüden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́šüden ə̑l'e | βič́šüden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdenna ə̑l'e | βič́šüden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdenda ə̑l'e | βič́šüden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́šüden ə̑l'e | βič́šüden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdenam ulmaš | βič́šüden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdenat ulmaš | βič́šüden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́šüden ulmaš | βič́šüden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdenna ulmaš | βič́šüden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdenda ulmaš | βič́šüden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́šüden ulmaš | βič́šüden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdö | it βič́šüdö |
| 3SG: | βič́šüdə̑žö | ə̑nže βič́šüdö |
| 1PL: | (βič́šüdena) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́šüdö) |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdə̑za | ida βič́šüdö |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́šüdö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdə̑nem | ə̑nem βič́šüdö |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdə̑net | ə̑net βič́šüdö |
| 3SG: | βič́šüdə̑neže | ə̑než βič́šüdö |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdə̑nena | ə̑nena βič́šüdö |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdə̑neda | ə̑neda βič́šüdö |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βič́šüdö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́šüdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́šüdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́šüdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́šüdö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́šüdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βič́šüdö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́šüdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́šüdö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́šüdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́šüdö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́šüdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́šüdö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́šüdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́šüdə̑man |
| Active participle: | βič́šüdə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | βič́šüdə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́šüdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́šüdə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́šüden |
| Negative gerund: | βič́šüdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́šüdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́šüdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́šüdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́šüdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́šüdə̑də̑maš |
