Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbalam | om βič́ə̑mbal |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalat | ot βič́ə̑mbal |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbaleš | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑mbal |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑mbal |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑mbal |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑t | ogə̑t βič́ə̑mbal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbal'ə̑m | šə̑m βič́ə̑mbal |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́ə̑mbal |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbal'e | ə̑š βič́ə̑mbal |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalna | ə̑šna βič́ə̑mbal |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalda | ə̑šda βič́ə̑mbal |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βič́ə̑mbal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nam | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nat | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nna | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nda | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nə̑t | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbalam ə̑l'e | om βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalat ə̑l'e | ot βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbalam ulmaš | om βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalat ulmaš | ot βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nam ulmaš | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nat ulmaš | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n ulmaš | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nna ulmaš | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nda ulmaš | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbal | it βič́ə̑mbal |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbalže | ə̑nže βič́ə̑mbal |
| 1PL: | (βič́ə̑mbalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑mbal) |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalza | ida βič́ə̑mbal |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́ə̑mbal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbalnem | ə̑nem βič́ə̑mbal |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalnet | ə̑net βič́ə̑mbal |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbalneže | ə̑než βič́ə̑mbal |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalnena | ə̑nena βič́ə̑mbal |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalneda | ə̑neda βič́ə̑mbal |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalnešt | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑mbal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑mbalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑mbalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑mbal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑mbalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑mbalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑mbalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑mbalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑mbal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́ə̑mbalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́ə̑mbalman |
| Active participle: | βič́ə̑mbalše |
| Passive participle: | βič́ə̑mbalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́ə̑mbalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́ə̑mbaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́ə̑mbalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βič́ə̑mbalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́ə̑mbalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́ə̑mbalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́ə̑mbalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́ə̑mbalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́ə̑mbaldə̑maš |
