Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rem | om βič́ə̑re |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ret | ot βič́ə̑re |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ra | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑re |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rena | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑re |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑reda | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑re |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rat | ogə̑t βič́ə̑re |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βič́ə̑re |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́ə̑re |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑š | ə̑š βič́ə̑re |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑šna | ə̑šna βič́ə̑re |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑šda | ə̑šda βič́ə̑re |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑št | ə̑št βič́ə̑re |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑renam | βič́ə̑ren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑renat | βič́ə̑ren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ren | βič́ə̑ren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑renna | βič́ə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑renda | βič́ə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑renə̑t | βič́ə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rem ə̑l'e | om βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ret ə̑l'e | ot βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑reda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rem ulmaš | om βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ret ulmaš | ot βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑reda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rat ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑renam ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑renat ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ren ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑renna ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑renda ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ren ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑renam ulmaš | βič́ə̑ren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑renat ulmaš | βič́ə̑ren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ren ulmaš | βič́ə̑ren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑renna ulmaš | βič́ə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑renda ulmaš | βič́ə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ren ulmaš | βič́ə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑re | it βič́ə̑re |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑že | ə̑nže βič́ə̑re |
| 1PL: | (βič́ə̑rena) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑re) |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑za | ida βič́ə̑re |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́ə̑re |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nem | ə̑nem βič́ə̑re |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑net | ə̑net βič́ə̑re |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑neže | ə̑než βič́ə̑re |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nena | ə̑nena βič́ə̑re |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑neda | ə̑neda βič́ə̑re |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑re |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑re ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑re ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́ə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́ə̑rə̑man |
| Active participle: | βič́ə̑rə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βič́ə̑rə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́ə̑rə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́ə̑rə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́ə̑ren |
| Negative gerund: | βič́ə̑rə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́ə̑rə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́ə̑rə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́ə̑rə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́ə̑rə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́ə̑rə̑də̑maš |
