Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijam | om βič́ə̑ršij |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijat | ot βič́ə̑ršij |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršiješ | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑ršij |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑ršij |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑ršij |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑t | ogə̑t βič́ə̑ršij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑m | šə̑m βič́ə̑ršij |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́ə̑ršij |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršije | ə̑š βič́ə̑ršij |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijna | ə̑šna βič́ə̑ršij |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijda | ə̑šda βič́ə̑ršij |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑č́ | ə̑št βič́ə̑ršij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nam | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nat | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nna | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nda | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nə̑t | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijam ə̑l'e | om βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijat ə̑l'e | ot βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijam ulmaš | om βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijat ulmaš | ot βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nam ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nat ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nna ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nda ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nam ulmaš | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nat ulmaš | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n ulmaš | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nna ulmaš | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nda ulmaš | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršij | it βič́ə̑ršij |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršijže | ə̑nže βič́ə̑ršij |
| 1PL: | (βič́ə̑ršijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑ršij) |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijza | ida βič́ə̑ršij |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́ə̑ršij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijnem | ə̑nem βič́ə̑ršij |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijnet | ə̑net βič́ə̑ršij |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršijneže | ə̑než βič́ə̑ršij |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijnena | ə̑nena βič́ə̑ršij |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijneda | ə̑neda βič́ə̑ršij |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijnešt | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑ršij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ršijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑ršijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑ršij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑ršijnet ulmaš | ə̑net βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑ršijneže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑ršijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑ršijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑ršij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́ə̑ršijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́ə̑ršijman |
| Active participle: | βič́ə̑ršijše |
| Passive participle: | βič́ə̑ršijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́ə̑ršijšaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́ə̑ršijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́ə̑ršijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βič́ə̑ršijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́ə̑ršijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́ə̑ršijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́ə̑ršijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́ə̑ršijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́ə̑ršijdə̑maš |
