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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βišńə̑βondo |
| Genitive: | βišńə̑βondə̑n |
| Dative: | βišńə̑βondə̑lan |
| Accusative: | βišńə̑βondə̑m |
| Comparative: | βišńə̑βondə̑la |
| Comitative: | βišńə̑βondə̑ge |
| Inessive: | βišńə̑βondə̑što |
| Illative: | βišńə̑βondə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | βišńə̑βondeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βišńə̑βondem |
| 2SG: | βišńə̑βondet |
| 3SG: | βišńə̑βondə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | βišńə̑βondə̑na |
| 2PL: | βišńə̑βondə̑da |
| 3PL: | βišńə̑βondə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βišńə̑βondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βišńə̑βondo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βišńə̑βondə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | βišńə̑βondə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βišńə̑βondem | βišńə̑βondo-βlak | βišńə̑βondo-βlakem, βišńə̑βondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βišńə̑βondemə̑n | βišńə̑βondo-βlakə̑n | βišńə̑βondo-βlakemə̑n, βišńə̑βondem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βišńə̑βondemlan, βišńə̑βondə̑lanem | βišńə̑βondo-βlaklan | βišńə̑βondo-βlakemlan, βišńə̑βondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βišńə̑βondemə̑m | βišńə̑βondo-βlakə̑m | βišńə̑βondo-βlakemə̑m, βišńə̑βondem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βišńə̑βondemla, βišńə̑βondə̑lam | βišńə̑βondo-βlakla | βišńə̑βondo-βlakemla, βišńə̑βondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βišńə̑βondemge | βišńə̑βondo-βlakge | βišńə̑βondo-βlakemge, βišńə̑βondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βišńə̑βondə̑štem | βišńə̑βondo-βlakə̑šte | βišńə̑βondo-βlakə̑štem, βišńə̑βondem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βišńə̑βondə̑škem | βišńə̑βondo-βlakə̑š(ke) | βišńə̑βondo-βlakə̑škem, βišńə̑βondem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βišńə̑βondešem | βišńə̑βondo-βlakeš | βišńə̑βondo-βlakešem, βišńə̑βondem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||