Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkem | om βiʃɲoβko |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβket | ot βiʃɲoβko |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβka | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲoβko |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkena | ona/ogəna βiʃɲoβko |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkeda | oda/ogəda βiʃɲoβko |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkat | ogət βiʃɲoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkəʃəm | ʃəm βiʃɲoβko |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βiʃɲoβko |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβkəʃ | əʃ βiʃɲoβko |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkəʃna | əʃna βiʃɲoβko |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkəʃda | əʃda βiʃɲoβko |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkəʃt | əʃt βiʃɲoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkenam | βiʃɲoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβkenat | βiʃɲoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβken | βiʃɲoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkenːa | βiʃɲoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkenda | βiʃɲoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkenət | βiʃɲoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkem əʎe | om βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβket əʎe | ot βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkat əʎe | ogət βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkem ulmaʃ | om βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβket ulmaʃ | ot βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkenam əʎe | βiʃɲoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβkenat əʎe | βiʃɲoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβken əʎe | βiʃɲoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkenːa əʎe | βiʃɲoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkenda əʎe | βiʃɲoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβken əʎe | βiʃɲoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkenam ulmaʃ | βiʃɲoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβkenat ulmaʃ | βiʃɲoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβken ulmaʃ | βiʃɲoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkenːa ulmaʃ | βiʃɲoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkenda ulmaʃ | βiʃɲoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβken ulmaʃ | βiʃɲoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβko | it βiʃɲoβko |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβkəʒo | ənʒe βiʃɲoβko |
| 1PL: | (βiʃɲoβkena) | (ona/ogəna βiʃɲoβko) |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkəza | ida βiʃɲoβko |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkəʃt | ənəʃt βiʃɲoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkənem | ənem βiʃɲoβko |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβkənet | ənet βiʃɲoβko |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβkəneʒe | əneʒ βiʃɲoβko |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkənena | ənena βiʃɲoβko |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkəneda | əneda βiʃɲoβko |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkəneʃt | əneʃt βiʃɲoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiʃɲoβkənem əʎe | ənem βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβkənena əʎe | ənet βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | βiʃɲoβkənena əʎe | ənena βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkəneda əʎe | əneda βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βiʃɲoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiʃɲoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiʃɲoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiʃɲoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiʃɲoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βiʃɲoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiʃɲoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiʃɲoβkəman |
| Active participle: | βiʃɲoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | βiʃɲoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiʃɲoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βiʃɲoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiʃɲoβken |
| Negative gerund: | βiʃɲoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiʃɲoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiʃɲoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiʃɲoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βiʃɲoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βiʃɲoβkədəmaʃ |
