Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišam | om βiš |
| 2SG: | βišat | ot βiš |
| 3SG: | βišeš | ok/ogeš βiš |
| 1PL: | βišə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βiš |
| 2PL: | βišə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βiš |
| 3PL: | βišə̑t | ogə̑t βiš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišə̑m | šə̑m βiš |
| 2SG: | βišə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiš |
| 3SG: | βiše | ə̑š βiš |
| 1PL: | βišna | ə̑šna βiš |
| 2PL: | βišda | ə̑šda βiš |
| 3PL: | βišə̑č́ | ə̑št βiš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišə̑nam | βišə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βišə̑nat | βišə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βišə̑n | βišə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βišə̑nna | βišə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βišə̑nda | βišə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βišə̑nə̑t | βišə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišam ə̑l'e | om βiš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišat ə̑l'e | ot βiš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišam ulmaš | om βiš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βišat ulmaš | ot βiš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βišə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βišə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βiš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišə̑nam ə̑l'e | βišə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišə̑nat ə̑l'e | βišə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišə̑n ə̑l'e | βišə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišə̑nna ə̑l'e | βišə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišə̑nda ə̑l'e | βišə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βišə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišə̑nam ulmaš | βišə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βišə̑nat ulmaš | βišə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišə̑n ulmaš | βišə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βišə̑nna ulmaš | βišə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βišə̑nda ulmaš | βišə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βišə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiš | it βiš |
| 3SG: | βišše | ə̑nže βiš |
| 1PL: | (βišə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βiš) |
| 2PL: | βišsa | ida βiš |
| 3PL: | βišə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βiš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišnem | ə̑nem βiš |
| 2SG: | βišnet | ə̑net βiš |
| 3SG: | βišneže | ə̑než βiš |
| 1PL: | βišnena | ə̑nena βiš |
| 2PL: | βišneda | ə̑neda βiš |
| 3PL: | βišnešt | ə̑nešt βiš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βišnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βišnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βišneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βišnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βišneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βišnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βišnet ulmaš | ə̑net βiš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βišneže ulmaš | ə̑než βiš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βišneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βišnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βišaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βišman |
| Active participle: | βišše |
| Passive participle: | βišme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiššaš |
| Negative participle: | βišdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βišə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βišde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βišmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βišmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βišmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βišdə̑maš |
