Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakam | om βijaka |
| 2SG: | βijakat | ot βijaka |
| 3SG: | βijakaš | ok/ogeš βijaka |
| 1PL: | βijakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βijaka |
| 2PL: | βijakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βijaka |
| 3PL: | βijakaə̑t | ogə̑t βijaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakaə̑m | šə̑m βijaka |
| 2SG: | βijakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βijaka |
| 3SG: | βijakaje | ə̑š βijaka |
| 1PL: | βijakana | ə̑šna βijaka |
| 2PL: | βijakada | ə̑šda βijaka |
| 3PL: | βijakaə̑č́ | ə̑št βijaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakaə̑nam | βijakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βijakaə̑nat | βijakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βijakaə̑n | βijakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βijakaə̑nna | βijakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βijakaə̑nda | βijakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βijakaə̑nə̑t | βijakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakam ə̑l'e | om βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijakat ə̑l'e | ot βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βijaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakam ulmaš | om βijaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijakat ulmaš | ot βijaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βijaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βijaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βijaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βijaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βijakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βijakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijakaə̑n ə̑l'e | βijakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βijakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βijakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βijakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakaə̑nam ulmaš | βijakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijakaə̑nat ulmaš | βijakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijakaə̑n ulmaš | βijakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijakaə̑nna ulmaš | βijakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijakaə̑nda ulmaš | βijakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βijakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijaka | it βijaka |
| 3SG: | βijakaže | ə̑nže βijaka |
| 1PL: | (βijakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βijaka) |
| 2PL: | βijakaza | ida βijaka |
| 3PL: | βijakašt | ə̑nə̑št βijaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakanem | ə̑nem βijaka |
| 2SG: | βijakanet | ə̑net βijaka |
| 3SG: | βijakaneže | ə̑než βijaka |
| 1PL: | βijakanena | ə̑nena βijaka |
| 2PL: | βijakaneda | ə̑neda βijaka |
| 3PL: | βijakanešt | ə̑nešt βijaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βijaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βijaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijakanet ulmaš | ə̑net βijaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βijaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βijaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βijaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijakaman |
| Active participle: | βijakaše |
| Passive participle: | βijakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijakašaš |
| Negative participle: | βijakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βijakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βijakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βijakadə̑maš |
