 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βijašemmaš |
| Genitive: | βijašemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | βijašemmašlan |
| Accusative: | βijašemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | βijašemmašla |
| Comitative: | βijašemmašge |
| Inessive: | βijašemmašte, βijašemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | βijašemmaške, βijašemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βijašemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βijašemmašem |
| 2SG: | βijašemmašet |
| 3SG: | βijašemmašše, βijašemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | βijašemmašna |
| 2PL: | βijašemmašda |
| 3PL: | βijašemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βijašemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βijašemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | βijašemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | βijašemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βijašemmašem | βijašemmaš-βlak | βijašemmaš-βlakem, βijašemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βijašemmašemə̑n | βijašemmaš-βlakə̑n | βijašemmaš-βlakemə̑n, βijašemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | βijašemmašemlan, βijašemmašlanem | βijašemmaš-βlaklan | βijašemmaš-βlakemlan, βijašemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βijašemmašemə̑m | βijašemmaš-βlakə̑m | βijašemmaš-βlakemə̑m, βijašemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | βijašemmašemla, βijašemmašlam | βijašemmaš-βlakla | βijašemmaš-βlakemla, βijašemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βijašemmašemge | βijašemmaš-βlakge | βijašemmaš-βlakemge, βijašemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βijašemmaštem, βijašemmašə̑štem | βijašemmaš-βlakə̑šte | βijašemmaš-βlakə̑štem, βijašemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | βijašemmaškem, βijašemmašə̑škem | βijašemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | βijašemmaš-βlakə̑škem, βijašemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | βijašemmašešem | βijašemmaš-βlakeš | βijašemmaš-βlakešem, βijašemmašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||