Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːem | om βijaʃemːe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːet | ot βijaʃemːe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːa | ok/ogeʃ βijaʃemːe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːena | ona/ogəna βijaʃemːe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːeda | oda/ogəda βijaʃemːe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːat | ogət βijaʃemːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːəʃəm | ʃəm βijaʃemːe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βijaʃemːe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːəʃ | əʃ βijaʃemːe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːəʃna | əʃna βijaʃemːe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːəʃda | əʃda βijaʃemːe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːəʃt | əʃt βijaʃemːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːenam | βijaʃemːen oməl |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːenat | βijaʃemːen otəl |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːen | βijaʃemːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːenːa | βijaʃemːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːenda | βijaʃemːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːenət | βijaʃemːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːem əʎe | om βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːet əʎe | ot βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːena əʎe | ona/ogəna βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːat əʎe | ogət βijaʃemːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːem ulmaʃ | om βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːet ulmaʃ | ot βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːat ulmaʃ | ogət βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːenam əʎe | βijaʃemːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːenat əʎe | βijaʃemːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːen əʎe | βijaʃemːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːenːa əʎe | βijaʃemːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːenda əʎe | βijaʃemːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːen əʎe | βijaʃemːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːenam ulmaʃ | βijaʃemːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːenat ulmaʃ | βijaʃemːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːen ulmaʃ | βijaʃemːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːenːa ulmaʃ | βijaʃemːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːenda ulmaʃ | βijaʃemːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːen ulmaʃ | βijaʃemːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːe | it βijaʃemːe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːəʒe | ənʒe βijaʃemːe |
| 1PL: | (βijaʃemːena) | (ona/ogəna βijaʃemːe) |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːəza | ida βijaʃemːe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːəʃt | ənəʃt βijaʃemːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːənem | ənem βijaʃemːe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːənet | ənet βijaʃemːe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːəneʒe | əneʒ βijaʃemːe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːənena | ənena βijaʃemːe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːəneda | əneda βijaʃemːe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːəneʃt | əneʃt βijaʃemːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃemːənem əʎe | ənem βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːənena əʎe | ənet βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃemːənena əʎe | ənena βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːəneda əʎe | əneda βijaʃemːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βijaʃemːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijaʃemːənet ulmaʃ | ənet βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃemːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijaʃemːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃemːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βijaʃemːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijaʃemːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijaʃemːəman |
| Active participle: | βijaʃemːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βijaʃemːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijaʃemːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βijaʃemːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijaʃemːen |
| Negative gerund: | βijaʃemːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijaʃemːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijaʃemːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijaʃemːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βijaʃemːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βijaʃemːədəmaʃ |
