Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒam | om βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒat | ot βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəna | ona/ogəna βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəda | oda/ogəda βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒət | ogət βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəm | ʃəm βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒø | əʃ βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒna | əʃna βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒda | əʃda βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənam | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənat | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənːa | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənda | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənət | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒam əʎe | om βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒat əʎe | ot βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒət əʎe | ogət βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒam ulmaʃ | om βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒat ulmaʃ | ot βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənam əʎe | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənat əʎe | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən əʎe | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənːa əʎe | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənda əʎe | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənət əʎe | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənam ulmaʃ | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənat ulmaʃ | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən ulmaʃ | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənːa ulmaʃ | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənda ulmaʃ | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒənət ulmaʃ | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ | it βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒʃø | ənʒe βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | (βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ) |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒsa | ida βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒəʃt | ənəʃt βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒnem | ənem βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒnet | ənet βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneʒe | əneʒ βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒnena | ənena βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneda | əneda βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneʃt | əneʃt βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒnem əʎe | ənem βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənet βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənena βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneda əʎe | əneda βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒman |
| Active participle: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒʃø |
| Passive participle: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒən |
| Negative gerund: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βijaʃpøt͡ɕəʒdəmaʃ |
