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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βijaŋdəʃe |
| Genitive: | βijaŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | βijaŋdəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | βijaŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | βijaŋdəʃəla |
| Comitative: | βijaŋdəʃəge |
| Inessive: | βijaŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | βijaŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βijaŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βijaŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | βijaŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | βijaŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | βijaŋdəʃəna |
| 2PL: | βijaŋdəʃəda |
| 3PL: | βijaŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βijaŋdəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βijaŋdəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βijaŋdəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βijaŋdəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βijaŋdəʃem | βijaŋdəʃe-βlak | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakem, βijaŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βijaŋdəʃemən | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakən | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakemən, βijaŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βijaŋdəʃemlan, βijaŋdəʃəlanem | βijaŋdəʃe-βlaklan | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakemlan, βijaŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βijaŋdəʃeməm | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakəm | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakeməm, βijaŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βijaŋdəʃemla, βijaŋdəʃəlam | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakla | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakemla, βijaŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βijaŋdəʃemge | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakge | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakemge, βijaŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βijaŋdəʃəʃtem | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃte | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃtem, βijaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βijaŋdəʃəʃkem | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakəʃkem, βijaŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βijaŋdəʃeʃem | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃ | βijaŋdəʃe-βlakeʃem, βijaŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||