Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideoem | om βideo |
| 2SG: | βideoet | ot βideo |
| 3SG: | βideoa | ok/ogeš βideo |
| 1PL: | βideoena | ona/ogə̑na βideo |
| 2PL: | βideoeda | oda/ogə̑da βideo |
| 3PL: | βideoat | ogə̑t βideo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideošə̑m | šə̑m βideo |
| 2SG: | βideošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βideo |
| 3SG: | βideoš | ə̑š βideo |
| 1PL: | βideošna | ə̑šna βideo |
| 2PL: | βideošda | ə̑šda βideo |
| 3PL: | βideošt | ə̑št βideo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideoenam | βideoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βideoenat | βideoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βideoen | βideoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βideoenna | βideoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βideoenda | βideoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βideoenə̑t | βideoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideoem ə̑l'e | om βideo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βideoet ə̑l'e | ot βideo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βideoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βideo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βideoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βideo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βideoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βideo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βideoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βideo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideoem ulmaš | om βideo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βideoet ulmaš | ot βideo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βideoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βideo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βideoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βideo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βideoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βideo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βideoat ulmaš | ogə̑t βideo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideoenam ə̑l'e | βideoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βideoenat ə̑l'e | βideoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βideoen ə̑l'e | βideoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βideoenna ə̑l'e | βideoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βideoenda ə̑l'e | βideoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βideoen ə̑l'e | βideoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideoenam ulmaš | βideoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βideoenat ulmaš | βideoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βideoen ulmaš | βideoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βideoenna ulmaš | βideoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βideoenda ulmaš | βideoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βideoen ulmaš | βideoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βideo | it βideo |
| 3SG: | βideožo | ə̑nže βideo |
| 1PL: | (βideoena) | (ona/ogə̑na βideo) |
| 2PL: | βideoza | ida βideo |
| 3PL: | βideošt | ə̑nə̑št βideo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideonem | ə̑nem βideo |
| 2SG: | βideonet | ə̑net βideo |
| 3SG: | βideoneže | ə̑než βideo |
| 1PL: | βideonena | ə̑nena βideo |
| 2PL: | βideoneda | ə̑neda βideo |
| 3PL: | βideonešt | ə̑nešt βideo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βideonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βideo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βideonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βideo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βideoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βideo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βideonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βideo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βideoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βideo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βideonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βideo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βideonet ulmaš | ə̑net βideo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βideoneže ulmaš | ə̑než βideo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βideoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βideo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βideonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βideo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βideoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βideoman |
| Active participle: | βideošo |
| Passive participle: | βideomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βideošaš |
| Negative participle: | βideodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βideoen |
| Negative gerund: | βideode |
| Gerund of prior action: | βideomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βideomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βideošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βideomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βideodə̑maš |
