Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikem | om βike |
| 2SG: | βiket | ot βike |
| 3SG: | βika | ok/ogeš βike |
| 1PL: | βikena | ona/ogə̑na βike |
| 2PL: | βikeda | oda/ogə̑da βike |
| 3PL: | βikat | ogə̑t βike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βike |
| 2SG: | βikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βike |
| 3SG: | βikə̑š | ə̑š βike |
| 1PL: | βikə̑šna | ə̑šna βike |
| 2PL: | βikə̑šda | ə̑šda βike |
| 3PL: | βikə̑št | ə̑št βike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikenam | βiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βikenat | βiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiken | βiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βikenna | βiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βikenda | βiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βikenə̑t | βiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikem ə̑l'e | om βike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiket ə̑l'e | ot βike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikem ulmaš | om βike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiket ulmaš | ot βike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βika ulmaš | ok/ogeš βike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikat ulmaš | ogə̑t βike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikenam ə̑l'e | βiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikenat ə̑l'e | βiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiken ə̑l'e | βiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikenna ə̑l'e | βiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikenda ə̑l'e | βiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiken ə̑l'e | βiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikenam ulmaš | βiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βikenat ulmaš | βiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiken ulmaš | βiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βikenna ulmaš | βiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βikenda ulmaš | βiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiken ulmaš | βiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βike | it βike |
| 3SG: | βikə̑že | ə̑nže βike |
| 1PL: | (βikena) | (ona/ogə̑na βike) |
| 2PL: | βikə̑za | ida βike |
| 3PL: | βikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑nem | ə̑nem βike |
| 2SG: | βikə̑net | ə̑net βike |
| 3SG: | βikə̑neže | ə̑než βike |
| 1PL: | βikə̑nena | ə̑nena βike |
| 2PL: | βikə̑neda | ə̑neda βike |
| 3PL: | βikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βikə̑man |
| Active participle: | βikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiken |
| Negative gerund: | βikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βikə̑də̑maš |
