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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βike |
Genitive: | βikən |
Dative: | βikəlan |
Accusative: | βikəm |
Comparative: | βikəla |
Comitative: | βikəge |
Inessive: | βikəʃte |
Illative: | βikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βikeʃ |
1SG: | βikem |
2SG: | βiket |
3SG: | βikəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βikəna |
2PL: | βikəda |
3PL: | βikəʃt |
Plural (1): | βike-βlak |
Plural (2): | βike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βikəla |
Sociative Plural: | βikəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βikem | βike-βlak | βike-βlakem, βikem-βlak |
Genitive: | βikemən | βike-βlakən | βike-βlakemən, βikem-βlakən |
Dative: | βikemlan, βikəlanem | βike-βlaklan | βike-βlakemlan, βikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βikeməm | βike-βlakəm | βike-βlakeməm, βikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βikemla, βikəlam | βike-βlakla | βike-βlakemla, βikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βikemge | βike-βlakge | βike-βlakemge, βikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βikəʃtem | βike-βlakəʃte | βike-βlakəʃtem, βikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βikəʃkem | βike-βlakəʃ(ke) | βike-βlakəʃkem, βikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βikeʃem | βike-βlakeʃ | βike-βlakeʃem, βikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |