Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikem | om βike |
| 2SG: | βiket | ot βike |
| 3SG: | βika | ok/ogeʃ βike |
| 1PL: | βikena | ona/ogəna βike |
| 2PL: | βikeda | oda/ogəda βike |
| 3PL: | βikat | ogət βike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikəʃəm | ʃəm βike |
| 2SG: | βikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βike |
| 3SG: | βikəʃ | əʃ βike |
| 1PL: | βikəʃna | əʃna βike |
| 2PL: | βikəʃda | əʃda βike |
| 3PL: | βikəʃt | əʃt βike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikenam | βiken oməl |
| 2SG: | βikenat | βiken otəl |
| 3SG: | βiken | βiken ogəl |
| 1PL: | βikenːa | βiken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βikenda | βiken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βikenət | βiken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikem əʎe | om βike əʎe |
| 2SG: | βiket əʎe | ot βike əʎe |
| 3SG: | βika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βike əʎe |
| 1PL: | βikena əʎe | ona/ogəna βike əʎe |
| 2PL: | βikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βike əʎe |
| 3PL: | βikat əʎe | ogət βike əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikem ulmaʃ | om βike ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βiket ulmaʃ | ot βike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βike ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βikat ulmaʃ | ogət βike ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikenam əʎe | βiken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βikenat əʎe | βiken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βiken əʎe | βiken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βikenːa əʎe | βiken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βikenda əʎe | βiken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βiken əʎe | βiken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikenam ulmaʃ | βiken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βikenat ulmaʃ | βiken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βiken ulmaʃ | βiken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βikenːa ulmaʃ | βiken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βikenda ulmaʃ | βiken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βiken ulmaʃ | βiken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βike | it βike |
| 3SG: | βikəʒe | ənʒe βike |
| 1PL: | (βikena) | (ona/ogəna βike) |
| 2PL: | βikəza | ida βike |
| 3PL: | βikəʃt | ənəʃt βike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikənem | ənem βike |
| 2SG: | βikənet | ənet βike |
| 3SG: | βikəneʒe | əneʒ βike |
| 1PL: | βikənena | ənena βike |
| 2PL: | βikəneda | əneda βike |
| 3PL: | βikəneʃt | əneʃt βike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikənem əʎe | ənem βike əʎe |
| 2SG: | βikənena əʎe | ənet βike əʎe |
| 3SG: | βikəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βike əʎe |
| 1PL: | βikənena əʎe | ənena βike əʎe |
| 2PL: | βikəneda əʎe | əneda βike əʎe |
| 3PL: | βikəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βike əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikənet ulmaʃ | ənet βike ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βikəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βike ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βikəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βike ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βikəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βike ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βikəman |
| Active participle: | βikəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βikəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βikəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βikədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiken |
| Negative gerund: | βikəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βikəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βikəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βikəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βikəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βikədəmaʃ |
