Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingam | om βiking |
| 2SG: | βikingat | ot βiking |
| 3SG: | βikingeš | ok/ogeš βiking |
| 1PL: | βikingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βiking |
| 2PL: | βikingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βiking |
| 3PL: | βikingə̑t | ogə̑t βiking |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingə̑m | šə̑m βiking |
| 2SG: | βikingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiking |
| 3SG: | βikinge | ə̑š βiking |
| 1PL: | βikingna | ə̑šna βiking |
| 2PL: | βikingda | ə̑šda βiking |
| 3PL: | βikingə̑č́ | ə̑št βiking |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingə̑nam | βikingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βikingə̑nat | βikingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βikingə̑n | βikingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βikingə̑nna | βikingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βikingə̑nda | βikingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βikingə̑nə̑t | βikingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingam ə̑l'e | om βiking ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikingat ə̑l'e | ot βiking ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiking ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiking ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiking ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiking ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingam ulmaš | om βiking ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βikingat ulmaš | ot βiking ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiking ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βikingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiking ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βikingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiking ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βiking ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingə̑nam ə̑l'e | βikingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikingə̑nat ə̑l'e | βikingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikingə̑n ə̑l'e | βikingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikingə̑nna ə̑l'e | βikingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikingə̑nda ə̑l'e | βikingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βikingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingə̑nam ulmaš | βikingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βikingə̑nat ulmaš | βikingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikingə̑n ulmaš | βikingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βikingə̑nna ulmaš | βikingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βikingə̑nda ulmaš | βikingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βikingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiking | it βiking |
| 3SG: | βikingše | ə̑nže βiking |
| 1PL: | (βikingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βiking) |
| 2PL: | βikingsa | ida βiking |
| 3PL: | βikingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βiking |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingnem | ə̑nem βiking |
| 2SG: | βikingnet | ə̑net βiking |
| 3SG: | βikingneže | ə̑než βiking |
| 1PL: | βikingnena | ə̑nena βiking |
| 2PL: | βikingneda | ə̑neda βiking |
| 3PL: | βikingnešt | ə̑nešt βiking |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiking ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiking ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiking ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiking ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiking ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiking ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikingnet ulmaš | ə̑net βiking ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikingneže ulmaš | ə̑než βiking ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βikingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiking ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiking ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βikingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βikingman |
| Active participle: | βikingše |
| Passive participle: | βikingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βikingšaš |
| Negative participle: | βikingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βikingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βikingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βikingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βikingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βikingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βikingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βikingdə̑maš |
