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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βiktəze |
Genitive: | βiktəzən |
Dative: | βiktəzəlan |
Accusative: | βiktəzəm |
Comparative: | βiktəzəla |
Comitative: | βiktəzəge |
Inessive: | βiktəzəʃte |
Illative: | βiktəzəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiktəzeʃ |
1SG: | βiktəzem |
2SG: | βiktəzet |
3SG: | βiktəzəʒ(e) |
1PL: | βiktəzəna |
2PL: | βiktəzəda |
3PL: | βiktəzəʃt |
Plural (1): | βiktəze-βlak |
Plural (2): | βiktəze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βiktəzəla |
Sociative Plural: | βiktəzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βiktəzem | βiktəze-βlak | βiktəze-βlakem, βiktəzem-βlak |
Genitive: | βiktəzemən | βiktəze-βlakən | βiktəze-βlakemən, βiktəzem-βlakən |
Dative: | βiktəzemlan, βiktəzəlanem | βiktəze-βlaklan | βiktəze-βlakemlan, βiktəzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βiktəzeməm | βiktəze-βlakəm | βiktəze-βlakeməm, βiktəzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βiktəzemla, βiktəzəlam | βiktəze-βlakla | βiktəze-βlakemla, βiktəzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βiktəzemge | βiktəze-βlakge | βiktəze-βlakemge, βiktəzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βiktəzəʃtem | βiktəze-βlakəʃte | βiktəze-βlakəʃtem, βiktəzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βiktəzəʃkem | βiktəze-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiktəze-βlakəʃkem, βiktəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiktəzeʃem | βiktəze-βlakeʃ | βiktəze-βlakeʃem, βiktəzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |