Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑sem | om βikə̑se |
| 2SG: | βikə̑set | ot βikə̑se |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sa | ok/ogeš βikə̑se |
| 1PL: | βikə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na βikə̑se |
| 2PL: | βikə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da βikə̑se |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sat | ogə̑t βikə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βikə̑se |
| 2SG: | βikə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βikə̑se |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sə̑š | ə̑š βikə̑se |
| 1PL: | βikə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna βikə̑se |
| 2PL: | βikə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda βikə̑se |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sə̑št | ə̑št βikə̑se |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑senam | βikə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βikə̑senat | βikə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sen | βikə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βikə̑senna | βikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βikə̑senda | βikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βikə̑senə̑t | βikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑sem ə̑l'e | om βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikə̑set ə̑l'e | ot βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑sem ulmaš | om βikə̑se ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βikə̑set ulmaš | ot βikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βikə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βikə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βikə̑se ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βikə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t βikə̑se ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑senam ə̑l'e | βikə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikə̑senat ə̑l'e | βikə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sen ə̑l'e | βikə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikə̑senna ə̑l'e | βikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikə̑senda ə̑l'e | βikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sen ə̑l'e | βikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑senam ulmaš | βikə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βikə̑senat ulmaš | βikə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sen ulmaš | βikə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βikə̑senna ulmaš | βikə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βikə̑senda ulmaš | βikə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sen ulmaš | βikə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikə̑se | it βikə̑se |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sə̑že | ə̑nže βikə̑se |
| 1PL: | (βikə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na βikə̑se) |
| 2PL: | βikə̑sə̑za | ida βikə̑se |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βikə̑se |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem βikə̑se |
| 2SG: | βikə̑sə̑net | ə̑net βikə̑se |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než βikə̑se |
| 1PL: | βikə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena βikə̑se |
| 2PL: | βikə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda βikə̑se |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βikə̑se |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βikə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βikə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βikə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βikə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βikə̑se ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βikə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βikə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βikə̑se ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βikə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βikə̑se ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βikə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βikə̑se ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βikə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βikə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | βikə̑sə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βikə̑sə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βikə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βikə̑sə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βikə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | βikə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βikə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βikə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βikə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βikə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βikə̑sə̑də̑maš |
