Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkem | om βilke |
| 2SG: | βilket | ot βilke |
| 3SG: | βilka | ok/ogeš βilke |
| 1PL: | βilkena | ona/ogə̑na βilke |
| 2PL: | βilkeda | oda/ogə̑da βilke |
| 3PL: | βilkat | ogə̑t βilke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βilke |
| 2SG: | βilkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βilke |
| 3SG: | βilkə̑š | ə̑š βilke |
| 1PL: | βilkə̑šna | ə̑šna βilke |
| 2PL: | βilkə̑šda | ə̑šda βilke |
| 3PL: | βilkə̑št | ə̑št βilke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkenam | βilken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βilkenat | βilken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βilken | βilken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βilkenna | βilken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βilkenda | βilken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βilkenə̑t | βilken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkem ə̑l'e | om βilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βilket ə̑l'e | ot βilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βilka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βilkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βilkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βilkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βilke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkem ulmaš | om βilke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βilket ulmaš | ot βilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βilka ulmaš | ok/ogeš βilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βilkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βilke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βilkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βilkat ulmaš | ogə̑t βilke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkenam ə̑l'e | βilken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βilkenat ə̑l'e | βilken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βilken ə̑l'e | βilken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βilkenna ə̑l'e | βilken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βilkenda ə̑l'e | βilken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βilken ə̑l'e | βilken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkenam ulmaš | βilken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βilkenat ulmaš | βilken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βilken ulmaš | βilken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βilkenna ulmaš | βilken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βilkenda ulmaš | βilken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βilken ulmaš | βilken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βilke | it βilke |
| 3SG: | βilkə̑že | ə̑nže βilke |
| 1PL: | (βilkena) | (ona/ogə̑na βilke) |
| 2PL: | βilkə̑za | ida βilke |
| 3PL: | βilkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βilke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkə̑nem | ə̑nem βilke |
| 2SG: | βilkə̑net | ə̑net βilke |
| 3SG: | βilkə̑neže | ə̑než βilke |
| 1PL: | βilkə̑nena | ə̑nena βilke |
| 2PL: | βilkə̑neda | ə̑neda βilke |
| 3PL: | βilkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βilke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βilkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βilke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βilke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βilkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βilke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βilkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βilke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βilkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βilke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βilkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βilke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βilkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βilke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βilkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βilke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βilkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βilke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βilkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βilke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βilkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βilkə̑man |
| Active participle: | βilkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βilkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βilkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βilkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βilken |
| Negative gerund: | βilkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βilkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βilkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βilkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βilkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βilkə̑də̑maš |
