Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillem | om βille |
| 2SG: | βillet | ot βille |
| 3SG: | βilla | ok/ogeš βille |
| 1PL: | βillena | ona/ogə̑na βille |
| 2PL: | βilleda | oda/ogə̑da βille |
| 3PL: | βillat | ogə̑t βille |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βille |
| 2SG: | βillə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βille |
| 3SG: | βillə̑š | ə̑š βille |
| 1PL: | βillə̑šna | ə̑šna βille |
| 2PL: | βillə̑šda | ə̑šda βille |
| 3PL: | βillə̑št | ə̑št βille |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillenam | βillen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βillenat | βillen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βillen | βillen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βillenna | βillen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βillenda | βillen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βillenə̑t | βillen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillem ə̑l'e | om βille ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βillet ə̑l'e | ot βille ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βilla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βille ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βillena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βille ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βilleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βille ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βillat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βille ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillem ulmaš | om βille ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βillet ulmaš | ot βille ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βilla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βille ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βillena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βille ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βilleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βille ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βillat ulmaš | ogə̑t βille ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillenam ə̑l'e | βillen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βillenat ə̑l'e | βillen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βillen ə̑l'e | βillen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βillenna ə̑l'e | βillen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βillenda ə̑l'e | βillen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βillen ə̑l'e | βillen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillenam ulmaš | βillen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βillenat ulmaš | βillen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βillen ulmaš | βillen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βillenna ulmaš | βillen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βillenda ulmaš | βillen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βillen ulmaš | βillen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βille | it βille |
| 3SG: | βillə̑že | ə̑nže βille |
| 1PL: | (βillena) | (ona/ogə̑na βille) |
| 2PL: | βillə̑za | ida βille |
| 3PL: | βillə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βille |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillə̑nem | ə̑nem βille |
| 2SG: | βillə̑net | ə̑net βille |
| 3SG: | βillə̑neže | ə̑než βille |
| 1PL: | βillə̑nena | ə̑nena βille |
| 2PL: | βillə̑neda | ə̑neda βille |
| 3PL: | βillə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βille |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βillə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βille ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βillə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βille ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βillə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βille ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βillə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βille ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βillə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βille ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βillə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βille ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βillə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βille ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βillə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βille ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βillə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βille ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βillə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βille ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βillaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βillə̑man |
| Active participle: | βillə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βillə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βillə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βillə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βillen |
| Negative gerund: | βillə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βillə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βillə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βillə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βillə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βillə̑də̑maš |
