Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirem | om βire |
| 2SG: | βiret | ot βire |
| 3SG: | βira | ok/ogeš βire |
| 1PL: | βirena | ona/ogə̑na βire |
| 2PL: | βireda | oda/ogə̑da βire |
| 3PL: | βirat | ogə̑t βire |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βire |
| 2SG: | βirə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βire |
| 3SG: | βirə̑š | ə̑š βire |
| 1PL: | βirə̑šna | ə̑šna βire |
| 2PL: | βirə̑šda | ə̑šda βire |
| 3PL: | βirə̑št | ə̑št βire |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirenam | βiren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirenat | βiren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiren | βiren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirenna | βiren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirenda | βiren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirenə̑t | βiren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirem ə̑l'e | om βire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiret ə̑l'e | ot βire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βira ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βireda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βire ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirem ulmaš | om βire ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiret ulmaš | ot βire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βira ulmaš | ok/ogeš βire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βire ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βireda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirat ulmaš | ogə̑t βire ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirenam ə̑l'e | βiren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirenat ə̑l'e | βiren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiren ə̑l'e | βiren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirenna ə̑l'e | βiren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirenda ə̑l'e | βiren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiren ə̑l'e | βiren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirenam ulmaš | βiren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirenat ulmaš | βiren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiren ulmaš | βiren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirenna ulmaš | βiren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirenda ulmaš | βiren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiren ulmaš | βiren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βire | it βire |
| 3SG: | βirə̑že | ə̑nže βire |
| 1PL: | (βirena) | (ona/ogə̑na βire) |
| 2PL: | βirə̑za | ida βire |
| 3PL: | βirə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βire |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirə̑nem | ə̑nem βire |
| 2SG: | βirə̑net | ə̑net βire |
| 3SG: | βirə̑neže | ə̑než βire |
| 1PL: | βirə̑nena | ə̑nena βire |
| 2PL: | βirə̑neda | ə̑neda βire |
| 3PL: | βirə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βire |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βire ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βire ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βire ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βire ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βire ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βire ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βire ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βire ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βire ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βire ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirə̑man |
| Active participle: | βirə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βirə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βirə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiren |
| Negative gerund: | βirə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βirə̑də̑maš |
