Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlem | om βirle |
| 2SG: | βirlet | ot βirle |
| 3SG: | βirla | ok/ogeš βirle |
| 1PL: | βirlena | ona/ogə̑na βirle |
| 2PL: | βirleda | oda/ogə̑da βirle |
| 3PL: | βirlat | ogə̑t βirle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βirle |
| 2SG: | βirlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βirle |
| 3SG: | βirlə̑š | ə̑š βirle |
| 1PL: | βirlə̑šna | ə̑šna βirle |
| 2PL: | βirlə̑šda | ə̑šda βirle |
| 3PL: | βirlə̑št | ə̑št βirle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlenam | βirlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirlenat | βirlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βirlen | βirlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirlenna | βirlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirlenda | βirlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirlenə̑t | βirlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlem ə̑l'e | om βirle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirlet ə̑l'e | ot βirle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βirle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βirle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βirle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βirle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlem ulmaš | om βirle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirlet ulmaš | ot βirle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirla ulmaš | ok/ogeš βirle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βirle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βirle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirlat ulmaš | ogə̑t βirle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlenam ə̑l'e | βirlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirlenat ə̑l'e | βirlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirlen ə̑l'e | βirlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirlenna ə̑l'e | βirlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirlenda ə̑l'e | βirlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirlen ə̑l'e | βirlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlenam ulmaš | βirlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirlenat ulmaš | βirlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirlen ulmaš | βirlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirlenna ulmaš | βirlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirlenda ulmaš | βirlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirlen ulmaš | βirlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirle | it βirle |
| 3SG: | βirlə̑že | ə̑nže βirle |
| 1PL: | (βirlena) | (ona/ogə̑na βirle) |
| 2PL: | βirlə̑za | ida βirle |
| 3PL: | βirlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βirle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlə̑nem | ə̑nem βirle |
| 2SG: | βirlə̑net | ə̑net βirle |
| 3SG: | βirlə̑neže | ə̑než βirle |
| 1PL: | βirlə̑nena | ə̑nena βirle |
| 2PL: | βirlə̑neda | ə̑neda βirle |
| 3PL: | βirlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βirle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βirle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βirle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βirle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βirle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βirle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βirle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βirle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βirle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βirle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βirle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βirlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirlə̑man |
| Active participle: | βirlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βirlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βirlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βirlen |
| Negative gerund: | βirlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βirlə̑də̑maš |
