Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jam | om βirusnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jat | ot βirusnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βirusnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βirusnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βirusnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βirusnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βirusnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βirusnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jo | ə̑š βirusnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jna | ə̑šna βirusnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jda | ə̑šda βirusnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βirusnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑nam | βirusnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑nat | βirusnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑n | βirusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nna | βirusnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nda | βirusnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nə̑t | βirusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jam ulmaš | om βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jat ulmaš | ot βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βirusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βirusnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βirusnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βirusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βirusnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βirusnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βirusnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑j | it βirusnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jžo | ə̑nže βirusnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βirusnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βirusnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jza | ida βirusnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βirusnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jnem | ə̑nem βirusnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jnet | ə̑net βirusnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jneže | ə̑než βirusnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jnena | ə̑nena βirusnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jneda | ə̑neda βirusnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βirusnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βirusnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirusnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirusnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βirusnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βirusnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirusnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βirusnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | βirusnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirusnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βirusnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βirusnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βirusnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirusnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirusnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirusnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirusnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βirusnə̑jdə̑maš |
