Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusam | om βirus |
| 2SG: | βirusat | ot βirus |
| 3SG: | βiruseš | ok/ogeš βirus |
| 1PL: | βirusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βirus |
| 2PL: | βirusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βirus |
| 3PL: | βirusə̑t | ogə̑t βirus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusə̑m | šə̑m βirus |
| 2SG: | βirusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βirus |
| 3SG: | βiruso | ə̑š βirus |
| 1PL: | βirusna | ə̑šna βirus |
| 2PL: | βirusda | ə̑šda βirus |
| 3PL: | βirusə̑č́ | ə̑št βirus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusə̑nam | βirusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βirusə̑nat | βirusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βirusə̑n | βirusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βirusə̑nna | βirusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βirusə̑nda | βirusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βirusə̑nə̑t | βirusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusam ə̑l'e | om βirus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusat ə̑l'e | ot βirus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiruseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βirus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βirus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βirus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βirus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusam ulmaš | om βirus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirusat ulmaš | ot βirus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiruseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βirus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βirus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βirus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βirus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusə̑nam ə̑l'e | βirusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusə̑nat ə̑l'e | βirusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusə̑n ə̑l'e | βirusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusə̑nna ə̑l'e | βirusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusə̑nda ə̑l'e | βirusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βirusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusə̑nam ulmaš | βirusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βirusə̑nat ulmaš | βirusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusə̑n ulmaš | βirusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βirusə̑nna ulmaš | βirusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βirusə̑nda ulmaš | βirusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βirusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirus | it βirus |
| 3SG: | βirusšo | ə̑nže βirus |
| 1PL: | (βirusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βirus) |
| 2PL: | βirussa | ida βirus |
| 3PL: | βirusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βirus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnem | ə̑nem βirus |
| 2SG: | βirusnet | ə̑net βirus |
| 3SG: | βirusneže | ə̑než βirus |
| 1PL: | βirusnena | ə̑nena βirus |
| 2PL: | βirusneda | ə̑neda βirus |
| 3PL: | βirusnešt | ə̑nešt βirus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βirusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βirus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βirusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βirus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βirusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βirus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βirusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βirus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βirusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βirus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βirusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βirus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βirusnet ulmaš | ə̑net βirus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βirusneže ulmaš | ə̑než βirus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βirusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βirus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βirusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βirus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βirusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βirusman |
| Active participle: | βirusšo |
| Passive participle: | βirusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βirusšaš |
| Negative participle: | βirusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βirusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βirusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βirusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βirusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βirusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βirusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βirusdə̑maš |
