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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | виски |
Genitive: | вискин |
Dative: | вискилан |
Accusative: | виским |
Comparative: | вискила |
Comitative: | вискиге |
Inessive: | вискиште |
Illative: | вискиш(ке) |
Lative: | вискиэш |
1SG: | вискиэм |
2SG: | вискиэт |
3SG: | вискиж(е) |
1PL: | вискина |
2PL: | вискида |
3PL: | вискишт |
Plural (1): | виски-влак |
Plural (2): | виски-шамыч |
Short Plural: | вискила |
Sociative Plural: | вискимыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | вискиэм | виски-влак | виски-влакем, вискиэм-влак |
Genitive: | вискиэмын | виски-влакын | виски-влакемын, вискиэм-влакын |
Dative: | вискиэмлан, вискиланем | виски-влаклан | виски-влакемлан, вискиэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | вискиэмым | виски-влакым | виски-влакемым, вискиэм-влакым |
Comparative: | вискиэмла, вискилам | виски-влакла | виски-влакемла, вискиэм-влакла |
Comitative: | вискиэмге | виски-влакге | виски-влакемге, вискиэм-влакге |
Inessive: | вискиштем | виски-влакыште | виски-влакыштем, вискиэм-влакыште |
Illative: | вискишкем | виски-влакыш(ке) | виски-влакышкем, вискиэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | вискиэшем | виски-влакеш | виски-влакешем, вискиэм-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |