Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskiam | om βiski |
| 2SG: | βiskiat | ot βiski |
| 3SG: | βiskieš | ok/ogeš βiski |
| 1PL: | βiskiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βiski |
| 2PL: | βiskiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βiski |
| 3PL: | βiskiə̑t | ogə̑t βiski |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskiə̑m | šə̑m βiski |
| 2SG: | βiskiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiski |
| 3SG: | βiskije | ə̑š βiski |
| 1PL: | βiskina | ə̑šna βiski |
| 2PL: | βiskida | ə̑šda βiski |
| 3PL: | βiskiə̑č́ | ə̑št βiski |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskiə̑nam | βiskiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βiskiə̑nat | βiskiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiskiə̑n | βiskiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βiskiə̑nna | βiskiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βiskiə̑nda | βiskiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βiskiə̑nə̑t | βiskiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskiam ə̑l'e | om βiski ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiskiat ə̑l'e | ot βiski ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiskieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiski ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiskiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiski ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiskiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiski ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiskiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiski ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskiam ulmaš | om βiski ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiskiat ulmaš | ot βiski ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiskieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiski ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiskiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiski ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiskiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiski ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiskiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βiski ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskiə̑nam ə̑l'e | βiskiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiskiə̑nat ə̑l'e | βiskiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiskiə̑n ə̑l'e | βiskiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiskiə̑nna ə̑l'e | βiskiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiskiə̑nda ə̑l'e | βiskiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiskiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βiskiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskiə̑nam ulmaš | βiskiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiskiə̑nat ulmaš | βiskiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiskiə̑n ulmaš | βiskiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiskiə̑nna ulmaš | βiskiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiskiə̑nda ulmaš | βiskiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiskiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βiskiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiski | it βiski |
| 3SG: | βiskiže | ə̑nže βiski |
| 1PL: | (βiskiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βiski) |
| 2PL: | βiskiza | ida βiski |
| 3PL: | βiskišt | ə̑nə̑št βiski |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskinem | ə̑nem βiski |
| 2SG: | βiskinet | ə̑net βiski |
| 3SG: | βiskineže | ə̑než βiski |
| 1PL: | βiskinena | ə̑nena βiski |
| 2PL: | βiskineda | ə̑neda βiski |
| 3PL: | βiskinešt | ə̑nešt βiski |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiskinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiski ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiskinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiski ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiskineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiski ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiskinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiski ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiskineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiski ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiskinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiski ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiskinet ulmaš | ə̑net βiski ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiskineže ulmaš | ə̑než βiski ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiskineda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiski ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiskinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiski ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiskiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiskiman |
| Active participle: | βiskiše |
| Passive participle: | βiskime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiskišaš |
| Negative participle: | βiskidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiskiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βiskide |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiskimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiskimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiskišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βiskimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiskidə̑maš |
