Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žam | om βič́kə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žat | ot βič́kə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žeš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑t | ogə̑t βič́kə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑m | šə̑m βič́kə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́kə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑že | ə̑š βič́kə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žna | ə̑šna βič́kə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žda | ə̑šda βič́kə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑č́ | ə̑št βič́kə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑nam | βič́kə̑žə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑nat | βič́kə̑žə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑n | βič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nna | βič́kə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nda | βič́kə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nə̑t | βič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žam ə̑l'e | om βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žam ulmaš | om βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žat ulmaš | ot βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑nam ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑nat ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑n ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nna ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nda ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑nam ulmaš | βič́kə̑žə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑nat ulmaš | βič́kə̑žə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žə̑n ulmaš | βič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nna ulmaš | βič́kə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nda ulmaš | βič́kə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑ž | it βič́kə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žše | ə̑nže βič́kə̑ž |
| 1PL: | (βič́kə̑žə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́kə̑ž) |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žsa | ida βič́kə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́kə̑ž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žnem | ə̑nem βič́kə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žnet | ə̑net βič́kə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žneže | ə̑než βič́kə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žnena | ə̑nena βič́kə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žneda | ə̑neda βič́kə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žnešt | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑ž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́kə̑žnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́kə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́kə̑žnet ulmaš | ə̑net βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́kə̑žneže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́kə̑žneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́kə̑žnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́kə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́kə̑žman |
| Active participle: | βič́kə̑žše |
| Passive participle: | βič́kə̑žme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́kə̑žšaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́kə̑ždə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́kə̑žə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βič́kə̑žde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́kə̑žmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́kə̑žmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́kə̑žšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́kə̑žmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́kə̑ždə̑maš |
