Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ram | om βič́ə̑r |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rat | ot βič́ə̑r |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑reš | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑r |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑r |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑r |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t βič́ə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑m | šə̑m βič́ə̑r |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βič́ə̑r |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑re | ə̑š βič́ə̑r |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rna | ə̑šna βič́ə̑r |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rda | ə̑šda βič́ə̑r |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št βič́ə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nam | βič́ə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nat | βič́ə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑n | βič́ə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nna | βič́ə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nda | βič́ə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nə̑t | βič́ə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ram ə̑l'e | om βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑ram ulmaš | om βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rat ulmaš | ot βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βič́ə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | βič́ə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | βič́ə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rə̑n ulmaš | βič́ə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | βič́ə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | βič́ə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βič́ə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑r | it βič́ə̑r |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rže | ə̑nže βič́ə̑r |
| 1PL: | (βič́ə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βič́ə̑r) |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rza | ida βič́ə̑r |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βič́ə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rnem | ə̑nem βič́ə̑r |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rnet | ə̑net βič́ə̑r |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rneže | ə̑než βič́ə̑r |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rnena | ə̑nena βič́ə̑r |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rneda | ə̑neda βič́ə̑r |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βič́ə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βič́ə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βič́ə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βič́ə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βič́ə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βič́ə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βič́ə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βič́ə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βič́ə̑rman |
| Active participle: | βič́ə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | βič́ə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βič́ə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | βič́ə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βič́ə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βič́ə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βič́ə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βič́ə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βič́ə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βič́ə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βič́ə̑rdə̑maš |
