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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βiʃkər |
Genitive: | βiʃkərən |
Dative: | βiʃkərlan |
Accusative: | βiʃkərəm |
Comparative: | βiʃkərla |
Comitative: | βiʃkərge |
Inessive: | βiʃkərəʃte |
Illative: | βiʃkərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiʃkəreʃ |
1SG: | βiʃkərem |
2SG: | βiʃkəret |
3SG: | βiʃkərʒe |
1PL: | βiʃkərna |
2PL: | βiʃkərda |
3PL: | βiʃkərəʃt |
Plural (1): | βiʃkər-βlak |
Plural (2): | βiʃkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βiʃkərla |
Sociative Plural: | βiʃkərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βiʃkərem | βiʃkər-βlak | βiʃkər-βlakem, βiʃkərem-βlak |
Genitive: | βiʃkəremən | βiʃkər-βlakən | βiʃkər-βlakemən, βiʃkərem-βlakən |
Dative: | βiʃkəremlan, βiʃkərlanem | βiʃkər-βlaklan | βiʃkər-βlakemlan, βiʃkərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βiʃkəreməm | βiʃkər-βlakəm | βiʃkər-βlakeməm, βiʃkərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βiʃkəremla, βiʃkərlam | βiʃkər-βlakla | βiʃkər-βlakemla, βiʃkərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βiʃkəremge | βiʃkər-βlakge | βiʃkər-βlakemge, βiʃkərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βiʃkərəʃtem | βiʃkər-βlakəʃte | βiʃkər-βlakəʃtem, βiʃkərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βiʃkərəʃkem | βiʃkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | βiʃkər-βlakəʃkem, βiʃkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βiʃkəreʃem | βiʃkər-βlakeʃ | βiʃkər-βlakeʃem, βiʃkərem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |