Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajam | om βoβaj |
| 2SG: | βoβajat | ot βoβaj |
| 3SG: | βoβaješ | ok/ogeš βoβaj |
| 1PL: | βoβajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoβaj |
| 2PL: | βoβajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoβaj |
| 3PL: | βoβajə̑t | ogə̑t βoβaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajə̑m | šə̑m βoβaj |
| 2SG: | βoβajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoβaj |
| 3SG: | βoβaje | ə̑š βoβaj |
| 1PL: | βoβajna | ə̑šna βoβaj |
| 2PL: | βoβajda | ə̑šda βoβaj |
| 3PL: | βoβajə̑č́ | ə̑št βoβaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajə̑nam | βoβajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoβajə̑nat | βoβajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoβajə̑n | βoβajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoβajə̑nna | βoβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoβajə̑nda | βoβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoβajə̑nə̑t | βoβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajam ə̑l'e | om βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβajat ə̑l'e | ot βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoβaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajam ulmaš | om βoβaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoβajat ulmaš | ot βoβaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoβaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoβajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoβaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoβajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoβaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoβaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoβajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβajə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoβajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβajə̑n ə̑l'e | βoβajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβajə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβajə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajə̑nam ulmaš | βoβajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoβajə̑nat ulmaš | βoβajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβajə̑n ulmaš | βoβajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoβajə̑nna ulmaš | βoβajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoβajə̑nda ulmaš | βoβajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoβajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoβaj | it βoβaj |
| 3SG: | βoβajže | ə̑nže βoβaj |
| 1PL: | (βoβajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoβaj) |
| 2PL: | βoβajza | ida βoβaj |
| 3PL: | βoβajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoβaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajnem | ə̑nem βoβaj |
| 2SG: | βoβajnet | ə̑net βoβaj |
| 3SG: | βoβajneže | ə̑než βoβaj |
| 1PL: | βoβajnena | ə̑nena βoβaj |
| 2PL: | βoβajneda | ə̑neda βoβaj |
| 3PL: | βoβajnešt | ə̑nešt βoβaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoβaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoβaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoβajnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoβaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβajneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoβaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoβajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoβaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoβaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoβajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoβajman |
| Active participle: | βoβajše |
| Passive participle: | βoβajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoβajšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoβajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoβajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoβajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoβajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoβajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoβajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoβajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoβajdə̑maš |
