Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβam | om βoβa |
| 2SG: | βoβat | ot βoβa |
| 3SG: | βoβaš | ok/ogeš βoβa |
| 1PL: | βoβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoβa |
| 2PL: | βoβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoβa |
| 3PL: | βoβaə̑t | ogə̑t βoβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβaə̑m | šə̑m βoβa |
| 2SG: | βoβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoβa |
| 3SG: | βoβaje | ə̑š βoβa |
| 1PL: | βoβana | ə̑šna βoβa |
| 2PL: | βoβada | ə̑šda βoβa |
| 3PL: | βoβaə̑č́ | ə̑št βoβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβaə̑nam | βoβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoβaə̑nat | βoβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoβaə̑n | βoβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoβaə̑nna | βoβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoβaə̑nda | βoβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoβaə̑nə̑t | βoβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβam ə̑l'e | om βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβat ə̑l'e | ot βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβam ulmaš | om βoβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoβat ulmaš | ot βoβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβaə̑n ə̑l'e | βoβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβaə̑nam ulmaš | βoβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoβaə̑nat ulmaš | βoβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβaə̑n ulmaš | βoβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoβaə̑nna ulmaš | βoβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoβaə̑nda ulmaš | βoβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoβa | it βoβa |
| 3SG: | βoβaže | ə̑nže βoβa |
| 1PL: | (βoβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoβa) |
| 2PL: | βoβaza | ida βoβa |
| 3PL: | βoβašt | ə̑nə̑št βoβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβanem | ə̑nem βoβa |
| 2SG: | βoβanet | ə̑net βoβa |
| 3SG: | βoβaneže | ə̑než βoβa |
| 1PL: | βoβanena | ə̑nena βoβa |
| 2PL: | βoβaneda | ə̑neda βoβa |
| 3PL: | βoβanešt | ə̑nešt βoβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoβanet ulmaš | ə̑net βoβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoβaman |
| Active participle: | βoβaše |
| Passive participle: | βoβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoβašaš |
| Negative participle: | βoβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoβadə̑maš |
