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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βoβoj |
Genitive: | βoβojə̑n |
Dative: | βoβojlan |
Accusative: | βoβojə̑m |
Comparative: | βoβojla |
Comitative: | βoβojge |
Inessive: | βoβojə̑što |
Illative: | βoβojə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | βoβoješ |
1SG: | βoβojem |
2SG: | βoβojet |
3SG: | βoβojžo |
1PL: | βoβojna |
2PL: | βoβojda |
3PL: | βoβojə̑št |
Plural (1): | βoβoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | βoβoj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | βoβojla |
Sociative Plural: | βoβojmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βoβojem | βoβoj-βlak | βoβoj-βlakem, βoβojem-βlak |
Genitive: | βoβojemə̑n | βoβoj-βlakə̑n | βoβoj-βlakemə̑n, βoβojem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | βoβojemlan, βoβojlanem | βoβoj-βlaklan | βoβoj-βlakemlan, βoβojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βoβojemə̑m | βoβoj-βlakə̑m | βoβoj-βlakemə̑m, βoβojem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | βoβojemla, βoβojlam | βoβoj-βlakla | βoβoj-βlakemla, βoβojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βoβojemge | βoβoj-βlakge | βoβoj-βlakemge, βoβojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βoβojə̑štem | βoβoj-βlakə̑šte | βoβoj-βlakə̑štem, βoβojem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | βoβojə̑škem | βoβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | βoβoj-βlakə̑škem, βoβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | βoβoješem | βoβoj-βlakeš | βoβoj-βlakešem, βoβojem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |