Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartuam | om βodartu |
| 2SG: | βodartuat | ot βodartu |
| 3SG: | βodartueš | ok/ogeš βodartu |
| 1PL: | βodartuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βodartu |
| 2PL: | βodartuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βodartu |
| 3PL: | βodartuə̑t | ogə̑t βodartu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartuə̑m | šə̑m βodartu |
| 2SG: | βodartuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βodartu |
| 3SG: | βodartuo | ə̑š βodartu |
| 1PL: | βodartuna | ə̑šna βodartu |
| 2PL: | βodartuda | ə̑šda βodartu |
| 3PL: | βodartuə̑č́ | ə̑št βodartu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartuə̑nam | βodartuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βodartuə̑nat | βodartuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βodartuə̑n | βodartuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βodartuə̑nna | βodartuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βodartuə̑nda | βodartuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βodartuə̑nə̑t | βodartuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartuam ə̑l'e | om βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodartuat ə̑l'e | ot βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodartueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodartuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodartuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodartuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βodartu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartuam ulmaš | om βodartu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodartuat ulmaš | ot βodartu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodartueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βodartu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodartuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βodartu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodartuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βodartu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodartuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βodartu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartuə̑nam ə̑l'e | βodartuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodartuə̑nat ə̑l'e | βodartuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodartuə̑n ə̑l'e | βodartuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodartuə̑nna ə̑l'e | βodartuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodartuə̑nda ə̑l'e | βodartuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodartuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βodartuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartuə̑nam ulmaš | βodartuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βodartuə̑nat ulmaš | βodartuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodartuə̑n ulmaš | βodartuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βodartuə̑nna ulmaš | βodartuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βodartuə̑nda ulmaš | βodartuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodartuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βodartuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodartu | it βodartu |
| 3SG: | βodartužo | ə̑nže βodartu |
| 1PL: | (βodartuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βodartu) |
| 2PL: | βodartuza | ida βodartu |
| 3PL: | βodartušt | ə̑nə̑št βodartu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartunem | ə̑nem βodartu |
| 2SG: | βodartunet | ə̑net βodartu |
| 3SG: | βodartuneže | ə̑než βodartu |
| 1PL: | βodartunena | ə̑nena βodartu |
| 2PL: | βodartuneda | ə̑neda βodartu |
| 3PL: | βodartunešt | ə̑nešt βodartu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βodartunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βodartunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βodartuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βodartunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βodartuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βodartu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βodartunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βodartu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βodartunet ulmaš | ə̑net βodartu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βodartuneže ulmaš | ə̑než βodartu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βodartuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βodartu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βodartunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βodartu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βodartuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βodartuman |
| Active participle: | βodartušo |
| Passive participle: | βodartumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βodartušaš |
| Negative participle: | βodartudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βodartuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βodartude |
| Gerund of prior action: | βodartumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βodartumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βodartušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βodartumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βodartudə̑maš |
