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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βodarʃudo |
| Genitive: | βodarʃudən |
| Dative: | βodarʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | βodarʃudəm |
| Comparative: | βodarʃudəla |
| Comitative: | βodarʃudəge |
| Inessive: | βodarʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | βodarʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | βodarʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βodarʃudem |
| 2SG: | βodarʃudet |
| 3SG: | βodarʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | βodarʃudəna |
| 2PL: | βodarʃudəda |
| 3PL: | βodarʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βodarʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βodarʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βodarʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | βodarʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βodarʃudem | βodarʃudo-βlak | βodarʃudo-βlakem, βodarʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βodarʃudemən | βodarʃudo-βlakən | βodarʃudo-βlakemən, βodarʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βodarʃudemlan, βodarʃudəlanem | βodarʃudo-βlaklan | βodarʃudo-βlakemlan, βodarʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βodarʃudeməm | βodarʃudo-βlakəm | βodarʃudo-βlakeməm, βodarʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βodarʃudemla, βodarʃudəlam | βodarʃudo-βlakla | βodarʃudo-βlakemla, βodarʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βodarʃudemge | βodarʃudo-βlakge | βodarʃudo-βlakemge, βodarʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βodarʃudəʃtem | βodarʃudo-βlakəʃte | βodarʃudo-βlakəʃtem, βodarʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βodarʃudəʃkem | βodarʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | βodarʃudo-βlakəʃkem, βodarʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βodarʃudeʃem | βodarʃudo-βlakeʃ | βodarʃudo-βlakeʃem, βodarʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||